what keeps crane flies away

Crane flies, also known as mosquito hawks or daddy longlegs, are common insects that resemble large mosquitoes. They have long, slender legs which are fragile and often break off, causing them to be harmless to humans. However, their presence can be quite irritating, especially during the warm summer months. Many people wonder what keeps crane flies away and whether there are any effective methods of controlling their population.

Biology of crane flies

Crane flies belong to the family Tipulidae and are found all over the world, with over 15,000 species identified. They are most commonly found in moist environments, such as marshes, swamps and wet grasslands. Adult crane flies do not feed, and their sole purpose is to mate and lay eggs. The larvae, which are often called leatherjackets due to their tough, leathery skin, are the stage of crane flies most likely to cause damage. They feed on the roots of plants and can cause significant damage to crops and lawns.

Preventing crane flies

The best way to keep crane flies away is to prevent them from breeding and laying eggs. This can be achieved by reducing the amount of standing water around your property, removing any dead or decaying vegetation and keeping your lawn well-maintained. Additionally, regular lawn aeration can help break up soil compaction, making it less hospitable for crane fly larvae. Chemical insecticides can also be used to control crane fly populations, but they should be used sparingly and only according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Natural remedies for crane flies

If you are looking for a more natural way to keep crane flies away, there are several options available. One of the most effective is to introduce predatory insects to your lawn, such as nematodes or rove beetles. These insects will feed on the crane fly larvae, effectively controlling their population. Other natural options include planting certain herbs and flowers, such as lavender and chrysanthemums, which are known to repel adult crane flies.

Conclusion

While crane flies may be annoying, there are several effective ways to control their population and prevent them from laying eggs on your property. Whether you prefer chemical or natural remedies, the key is to be proactive in maintaining a healthy lawn and reducing any conditions that are conducive to their breeding. By taking these steps, you can enjoy a pest-free outdoor environment and a flourishing lawn.