where are cranes found

Cranes are large, graceful birds that are found in various parts of the world. Their elegant appearance and unique behaviour have always fascinated people from different cultures and ages. However, not many know where these birds are found, and the reasons behind their migration patterns. In this article, we will explore the different habitats of cranes and their distribution around the world.

The habitats of cranes

Cranes live in a variety of landscapes including wetlands, grasslands, marshes, and even meadows. Their geographic distribution is largely determined by their preferred habitat and the availability of food and water. In general, they tend to prefer open spaces with shallow water, where they can easily find food and avoid predators.

North America

In North America, cranes are found in various regions ranging from Alaska to Mexico. The most common species found in this region are the sandhill crane and the whooping crane. The sandhill crane is a medium to large sized bird that primarily breeds in Alaska and Siberia, while the whooping crane is the tallest bird in North America and one of the rarest species in the world. These birds can be spotted in the central regions of the US, especially during their migration in spring and fall.

Asia and Europe

In Asia, cranes are found in the Himalayan region, as well as in Siberia and China. The most commonly found species in this region are the Demoiselle crane and the Siberian crane. These birds migrate to India, China, and Southeast Asia during the winter months. In Europe, cranes are mostly found in Spain, France, and Germany. The most commonly found species in this region is the Common crane, which migrates from the north to south in search of food and water.

Africa and Australia

In Africa, cranes are mostly found in the eastern region and can be spotted in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The most commonly found species in this region is the Grey crowned crane, which is known for its colourful and striking appearance. In Australia, cranes are found in the wetlands of the northern region, especially in the Northern Territory. The most commonly found species in this region is the Brolga crane, which is the official bird emblem of Queensland.

Conclusion

Cranes are fascinating birds that are found in different regions of the world, and their appearance and behaviour continue to captivate people around the world. Although they are endangered in many parts of the world, conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and ensure their survival. By understanding their distribution and preferred habitats, we can work towards preserving these magnificent birds for generations to come.