Terminal tractors, also known as yard trucks or shunt trucks, are specialized vehicles used in container terminals and ports to move shipping containers from one location to another. They are designed to move containers within a limited area, such as between a ship and a storage yard, or within a storage yard. Operating a terminal tractor requires knowledge of the equipment, safety procedures, and basic driving skills.
Pre-Operation Check
Before operating a terminal tractor, it is important to perform a pre-operation check. This includes checking the fuel level, engine oil level, tire pressure, brakes, lights, and other essential components. The vehicle should not be operated if any defects or malfunctions are found. It is also important to ensure that the driver has the necessary personal protective equipment, such as high visibility clothing and safety shoes.
Basic Driving Skills
Driving a terminal tractor is different from driving a regular vehicle. The driver should sit in the correct position, adjust mirrors for proper visibility, and fasten the seat belt. The driver should also be aware of the vehicle’s turning radius, as it is much larger than that of a regular vehicle. The use of turn signals and mirrors is critical when operating a terminal tractor. It is important to practice safe backing techniques, as backing accidents are common in container terminals. The driver should also be familiar with the location of fire extinguishers, first aid kits, and emergency exits.
Safe Operating Procedures
Operating a terminal tractor requires adherence to safety procedures. The vehicle should be operated at a safe speed, with consideration to other vehicles and pedestrians in the area. The driver should not use mobile phones or other distracting devices while driving. The use of safety lights and audible signals is required when operating the vehicle, particularly when reversing or turning. It is important to observe all applicable traffic signs and signals, and to maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
Maintenance and Repair
Maintenance and repair of a terminal tractor is important for safe and efficient operation. The vehicle should be serviced regularly, with particular attention to engine oil changes, air filter replacement, and brake inspections. The driver should report any defects or malfunctions to the maintenance department immediately. It is also important to keep the vehicle clean and free of debris, as debris can cause a safety hazard.
Conclusion
Operating a terminal tractor requires knowledge of the equipment, safety procedures, and basic driving skills. A pre-operation check should be performed before each use, and safe operating procedures should be followed. Maintenance and repair of the vehicle are vital for safe and efficient operation. By following these guidelines, operators can ensure the safety of themselves and others in the container terminal.