how many tractor trailer accidents a year

Tractor trailers are large vehicles used for transporting goods over long distances. These massive trucks can weigh as much as 80,000 pounds when fully loaded, making them difficult to maneuver and stop. As a result, tractor trailer accidents are a major concern for drivers and policymakers. In this article, we will examine the frequency of these accidents and explore the factors that contribute to their occurrence.

Frequency of Accidents

According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), there were 4,862 tractor trailer accidents in 2018 that resulted in at least one fatality. This represents a 1.1% increase from the previous year. The total number of accidents involving tractor trailers in 2018 was 450,000, which includes both non-fatal and fatal accidents.It is important to note that the number of accidents involving tractor trailers has been gradually increasing in recent years. In 2014, there were 3,744 fatal and non-fatal accidents involving large trucks in the United States, while in 2018, that number increased to 4,575. Moreover, the number of fatalities resulting from these accidents has also been rising over the years.

Factors Contributing to Accidents

There are several factors that can contribute to tractor trailer accidents. One of the main causes is driver error, which accounts for approximately 87% of all accidents. This can include things like distracted driving, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and speeding. In addition, the size and weight of tractor trailers can make them more prone to accidents when drivers make sudden turns or lane changes.Other factors that can contribute to tractor trailer accidents include poor maintenance of the vehicles, inadequate training of drivers, and inclement weather conditions. When maintained improperly, tractor trailers can experience mechanical failures that can lead to accidents. Similarly, when drivers are not properly trained, they may not know how to handle these massive vehicles in emergency situations.

Preventing Accidents

Given the size and weight of tractor trailers, preventing accidents involving these vehicles is crucial. There are several steps that can be taken to reduce the likelihood of accidents. For example, policymakers can require stricter licensing requirements for truck drivers and impose penalties for unsafe driving practices. Companies can also invest in better training and maintenance programs for their drivers and vehicles.Moreover, technology can play a significant role in preventing accidents. For instance, installing sensors and cameras on vehicles can help drivers detect blind spots, while automatic braking systems can help prevent collisions caused by human error. Similarly, electronic logging devices can help ensure that drivers are not overworked, which can reduce the likelihood of driver fatigue.

Conclusion

Tractor trailer accidents pose a significant risk to drivers and others on the road. While the number of accidents involving these vehicles has been rising in recent years, steps can be taken to reduce their occurrence. Preventing tractor trailer accidents will require a combination of improved training, better maintenance, stricter regulations, and the adoption of new technologies. By working together, we can help ensure the safety of all those on the road.