how to tell if a porch column is load bearing

Porches are commonly used in many houses and are an essential feature that enhances the home's general aesthetic value. However, the porch needs the perfect support system to ensure the safety of the structure. The porch column is an integral part of the porch's framework, and it is necessary to determine whether it is load-bearing or not. When planning to remodel or build a porch and worried about the support system, this article provides insight on how to tell if a porch column is load-bearing.

What are load-bearing porch columns?

Load-bearing porch columns are specifically designed to support the weight of the porch roof and are expected to transfer the weight effectively to the porch's foundation. This kind of column is not hollow but is filled with concrete or any other strong material to make it sturdy and strong enough to support the porch's weight. It is possible to find both load-bearing and non-load-bearing columns in a porch, and they are visually indistinguishable from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to come up with specific guidelines that determine whether a porch column is load-bearing or not.

Tips for identifying a load-bearing porch column

The following are some tips that can help you identify if a porch column is load bearing or not:

1. Check for the column’s size and material

Load-bearing porch columns are usually larger and made of thicker and stronger materials such as wood, concrete, or steel than non-load-bearing columns.

2. Check the column's base

To know if a porch column is load-bearing, observe its base. Load bearing columns usually have a larger and wider base diameter to support the column's weight, while non-load-bearing columns have a much smaller base.

3. Check for the presence of a beam on top of the column

Load-bearing porch columns have a beam or girder on top of them that supports the roof's weight. Therefore, if there is a beam on top of the column, it is most likely a load-bearing column.

4. Observe the structure's behavior

If you are uncertain about whether a column is load-bearing or not, observe the porch's structure when it is under pressure. A load-bearing column will show no signs of weakness or deflection when the porch is in use.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding how to tell if a porch column is load-bearing is essential in ensuring the safety of your porch and home. Checking for the column's size and material, observing the base, looking for the presence of a beam on top of the column, and observing the structures' behavior can help you accurately determine whether the column is load-bearing or not. By using these tips in combination or otherwise, you will make informed decisions when it comes to your porch's support system.