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how to load data from excel to sql server table

Release time:2023-06-24 13:48:19 Page View: author:Yuxuan

Excel worksheets contain large amounts of data and are used by many businesses and individuals for data storage. However, as the size of the data grows, processing becomes more difficult or even impossible. To solve this problem, it is possible to transfer the data to a relational database management system, such as SQL Server. This article provides detailed instructions on how to transfer data from an Excel sheet to a SQL Server table.

Understanding the Source Data

Before transferring data to SQL Server, it is essential to understand the source data. Identify the columns that are required for the destination table, as well as the data types and any constraints that should be applied. Ensure that the column names in the source excel sheet match those required by the destination table. For instance, if the source column name is \"ID\", and the destination table column name is \"EmployeeID,\" make sure to match these names before the data transfer process begins.

Save Data in the Correct Format

Once the data in the excel sheet has been identified and arranged to match the destination table in the SQL server, make sure to save the data in the correct format. Save the excel sheet data as a .csv file to ensure that the SQL server can recognize it. Saving the data in a .csv format also makes it easier to import the data into SQL Server.

Using SQL Server Management Studio

After saving the Excel data to .csv format, open SQL Server Management Studio and connect to the instance of SQL Server, then follow the next steps:

1. Right-click on the database where the data is to be saved and click on the \"Tasks\" menu.

2. Click on \"Import Data\" and then select the data source by browsing to the .csv file.

3. Click next, select the correct delimiter, which is usually a comma, and configure the advanced settings of the importing process.

4. Select the destination database and table name, and map the source to the destination column names.

5. Click on \"Finish\" to initiate the importing process.

Conclusion

Transferring data from Excel to SQL Server is a fundamental data management process that many businesses and individuals need to perform. By understanding the source data, saving the data in the correct format, and using SQL Server Management Studio, the process can be straightforward and efficient. Use this article as a guide to ensure that your data transfer is quick, accurate, and successful.

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