what is the difference between forklift and reach truck

Forklifts and reach trucks are two of the most commonly used material handling equipment in warehouses, manufacturing plants, and logistics facilities. Although both of them are designed to move and lift heavy loads, they have distinct differences in their features, functions, and applications. In this article, we will explore the difference between forklifts and reach trucks and help you choose the right equipment for your needs.

What is a forklift?

A forklift, also called a lift truck or a fork truck, is a motorized vehicle that is designed to lift, lower, and move heavy loads. A forklift has two forks that slide under the load to lift it and move it from one place to another. The forks can be raised and lowered, tilted backward and forward, and moved in and out to position the load. Forklifts are used in a wide range of applications, including loading and unloading trucks, stacking and retrieving pallets, and moving bulky items.

What is a reach truck?

A reach truck is a narrow aisle forklift that is designed to work in tight spaces and narrow aisles. Unlike a forklift, a reach truck has a mast that can extend forward to reach the pallet or the load. The mast can lift the load and move it horizontally to the desired location. A reach truck is ideal for high-density storage, where space is at a premium, and the aisles are narrow. It is also used for order picking and putaway operations, where the load needs to be lifted and moved to a higher elevation.

Differences between forklifts and reach trucks

The primary difference between forklifts and reach trucks is their design and their application. Forklifts are designed for heavy-duty applications and can lift loads of up to 50 tons. They have a higher ground clearance and can operate on rough terrain. Forklifts are also designed for outdoor use and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Reach trucks, on the other hand, are designed for indoor use and can lift loads of up to 2 tons. They have a smaller footprint and can operate in narrow aisles. Reach trucks are also more maneuverable and have a tighter turning radius than forklifts.Another difference between forklifts and reach trucks is their lifting height. Forklifts can lift loads to heights of up to 40 feet or more, while reach trucks can lift loads to heights of up to 30 feet. Forklifts also have more lifting capacity at higher elevations than reach trucks. However, reach trucks are more versatile and can handle a wider range of loads than forklifts.

Which one is right for you?

Choosing the right equipment depends on your specific needs and requirements. If you need to move heavy loads on rough terrain, a forklift is the right choice. If you have a high-density storage area with narrow aisles, a reach truck is the better option. If you need to lift loads to heights of up to 40 feet or more, a forklift is the right choice. If you need to lift loads to heights of up to 30 feet, a reach truck is sufficient. You should also consider the cost, maintenance, and training required for each type of equipment.

Conclusion

In summary, forklifts and reach trucks are both essential equipment for material handling. Forklifts are designed for heavy-duty outdoor applications, while reach trucks are designed for indoor applications with high-density storage and narrow aisles. The choice between forklifts and reach trucks depends on your specific needs and requirements, and it is important to choose the right equipment to maximize efficiency and productivity.