Forklifts are heavy-duty machinery used for lifting and moving heavy materials in a warehouse or construction site. Driving a forklift is an essential skill required for anyone working in a warehouse or construction site as they need to move heavy materials from one place to another. Before operating a forklift, it is essential to know the type of license required to operate the machinery. This article will provide comprehensive information on the different types of forklift licenses required and how to obtain them.
Forklift License Requirements in the United States
In the United States, before operating a forklift, it is mandatory to have a Forklift Operator’s license. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires individuals to have a forklift license to operate a forklift in a business or industrial setting. To obtain the license, one must be at least 18 years old and have proper training from an accredited training program.
OSHA mandates that employers must ensure that all forklift operators have completed the required training and are competent to operate the forklifts safely. The training program should include training concerning truck-related topics, workplace-related topics, and practical training. These training programs must be conducted by experienced trainers or third-party training agencies that meet OSHA regulatory requirements.
Types of Forklift Licenses
There are three types of forklift licenses available for individuals in the United States:
- Class I: Electric motor rider trucks
- Class II: Electric motor narrow aisle trucks
- Class III: Electric motor hand or hand/rider trucks
The classes indicated above cover most types of forklifts types in use. The license is usually specific to the forklift's type, weight, and size that the individual wants to operate. The operator's license allows the individual to operate a forklift within the class and subclass specified on the license.
Obtaining a Forklift License
To obtain a forklift license, an individual must complete a forklift training program and receive certification upon completion. The training program must comply with OSHA regulations set forth in the 1910.178 rules and regulations. The training program usually comprises a combination of classroom instruction, practical training, and evaluation of the operator's knowledge and proficiency in operating the forklift. Most importantly, the training program must be conducted under the supervision of an accredited trainer.
After completion of the forklift training program, the operator must pass a written exam and a practical exam to test their knowledge of operating the forklift machinery. Once passed, the individual is issued a forklift operator's license. The license is valid for three years after which the operator must undergo re-certification.
Conclusion
Proper forklift training is necessary to ensure the safety of forklift operators and their colleagues in the workplace. Obtaining a forklift training license will not only provide the individual with the necessary skills, but it will also increase their job prospects as most employers require their operators to have the license. Remember, it is essential to check with your employer before going through the forklift training and certification process to ensure that you meet the company's training and licensing requirements.
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