What is Free Lift on a Forklift
When it comes to operating a forklift, there are numerous important terms and concepts that one needs to be familiar with in order to use this piece of equipment safely and efficiently. One of these terms is free lift, which refers to the amount of distance that a forklift can raise its forks before the mast starts extending. In this article, we will delve deeper into what free lift is and why it is significant for forklift operators.
The Definition of Free Lift
Free lift, also known as the vertical lift or initial lift, is the distance that a forklift's forks can lift off of the ground before the mast begins to extend. In other words, it is the amount of height that the forklift can lift the load without raising the entire mast. The free lift height is typically indicated on a forklift's specification sheet and can vary considerably depending on the forklift's model, make, and size.
Free lift is an important concept to understand because it can affect a forklift's ability to operate in spaces with low overhead clearance. If a forklift has a limited amount of free lift, it may not be able to clear overhead obstacles and therefore cannot be used in certain environments.
The Benefits of Free Lift
One of the primary benefits of free lift on a forklift is that it allows the operator to place loads on high shelves or other elevated surfaces without having to extend the entire mast. Since the mast does not extend until after the load has been raised to a certain height, the forklift can operate in spaces with lower overhead clearance.
Moreover, free lift can prevent the forklift from accidentally damaging overhead structures such as pipes, light fixtures, and ventilation systems. By allowing the operator to maneuver the load without raising the entire mast, free lift can greatly reduce the risk of potential accidents and damages.
How to Determine Free Lift on a Forklift
Determining the free lift height on a forklift is relatively simple. First, you will need to locate the maximum fork height listed on the forklift's specification sheet. This is the highest point that the forklift can raise its load with the mast fully extended. Then, you will need to locate the free lift height, which is also listed on the specification sheet. This height represents the amount of distance that the forks can be lifted before the mast starts to extend.
It is important to keep in mind that the free lift height can also vary depending on the angle of the mast. Some forklifts may have a reduced free lift height if the mast is tilted too far forward or backward, so it is crucial to pay attention to the forklift's operation manual and follow the manufacturer's guidelines for optimal performance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, free lift is an important concept to understand for anyone operating a forklift. By knowing the free lift height, an operator can ensure that they are able to maneuver the load safely and efficiently in spaces with low overhead clearance. They can also prevent potential accidents by reducing the risk of the forklift colliding with overhead structures. Always pay attention to the forklift's specification sheet and operation manual to ensure maximum safety and performance.