why is rear end swing dangerous on a forklift

Forklifts are essential equipment in various industries, including warehousing, manufacturing, and logistics. However, forklift accidents are common and can result in injuries, fatalities, and damage to goods and property. One of the most significant causes of accidents involving forklifts is the rear end swing. This article will examine why rear end swing is dangerous and provide recommendations to operators on how to avoid accidents.

What is Rear End Swing?

Rear end swing is a term used to describe the back of a forklift, swinging out to the left or right when turning. It happens because the rear axle of the forklift is located behind the center of the turning circle, causing the rear of the vehicle to follow a wider path than the front. Rear end swing is particularly dangerous because it can cause collisions with people, obstacles, and other vehicles. It can also result in instability and tipping over of the forklift, which can have fatal consequences.

The Dangers of Rear End Swing

Rear end swing is a potential hazard that can result in a variety of injuries and fatalities to workers and bystanders. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), forklifts cause approximately 85 fatal accidents and 34,900 serious injuries annually. Among the accidents caused by forklifts, about 25% are attributed to rear end swing. The hazards of rear end swing can be categorized into two sections: personnel and property.

Personnel

One of the primary dangers of rear end swing is the risk of crushed or trapped personnel. When the forklift swings, the rear end can crush workers trapped between the vehicle and a fixed object. Workers can also become trapped under the vehicle, leading to serious and potentially fatal injuries. Furthermore, the swing can cause workers to fall from the lift, resulting in falls from height and serious head or back injuries.

Property

Rear end swing also presents significant hazards to property, as it can cause collisions with objects and other vehicles. Property damage can be costly and require repairs or replacement, which can negatively impact the operations of businesses. Moreover, property damage can result in injuries, especially when vehicles or objects strike individuals.

Preventing Rear End Swings

Forklift operators can prevent rear end swing through proper training and following safe work practices. The following guidelines can help minimize rear end swing hazards:

Safe Speed

Operators must maintain safe speeds when operating forklifts, especially when turning to minimize the risk of rear end swing. Low speeds increase the stability of the vehicle, allowing it to maintain control throughout turns, reducing the chances of rear end swing.

Controlled Turning

Operators should use controlled turns and avoid sudden or sharp turns that can cause the forklift to swing. It is also essential to check for obstacles before turning and adjust the angle of turning to avoid potential hazards.

Load Position

The position of the load on the forklift can affect the chances of rear end swing. Operators should ensure that the loads are placed centrally on the forklift, reducing the chances of the vehicle swinging.

Reversing

Reversing a forklift can increase the risk of rear end swing. Consequently, operators should avoid parking in tight spaces that may require them to reverse. The best way to prevent reversing is by ensuring adequate space for operations.

Inspection and Maintenance

Maintaining a forklift in good working condition reduces the chances of rear end swings. Regular inspections and maintenance should be carried out, and any defects or damages should be reported immediately.

Conclusion

Rear end swing is a dangerous hazard that can cause injuries, fatalities, and property damage. Forklift operators must take measures to minimize the chances of rear end swing through safe work practices, proper training, and equipment maintenance. Employers must provide workers with the necessary resources and training to maintain a safe working environment and prevent accidents. By working together, employers and employees can prevent rear end swing and ensure safety in forklift operations.