how to check excavator hydraulic oil

Excavators are heavy machinery often used in construction, mining, and other similar industries. To ensure optimal performance, it is crucial to check excavator hydraulic oil regularly. This article is aimed at providing a step-by-step guide on how to check excavator hydraulic oil.

Step 1: Turn off the Engine

The first step in checking excavator hydraulic oil is to turn off the engine. This is important to prevent any accidents during the oil checking process. Allow the hydraulic system to cool down for at least 30 minutes before proceeding to the next step.

Step 2: Locate the Reservoir Tank

The next step is to locate the hydraulic oil reservoir tank. This is where the hydraulic oil is stored in the excavator. The reservoir tank is typically located near the base of the excavator. Check the owner's manual if you are unsure of the location.

Step 3: Clean the Reservoir Tank

Before checking the hydraulic oil level, it is essential to clean the reservoir tank. Use a clean cloth or rag to wipe the outside of the tank. Doing so will prevent dirt and debris from getting into the tank and possibly damaging the hydraulic system.

Step 4: Check the Oil Level

After cleaning the reservoir tank, it's time to check the hydraulic oil level. Remove the cap on the tank and use a dipstick to check the oil level. The dipstick will indicate the minimum and maximum levels. The hydraulic oil level should be between these two marks. If the oil level is low, add hydraulic oil until it reaches the maximum mark.

Step 5: Check the Quality of the Oil

In addition to checking the hydraulic oil level, it's essential to check the quality of the oil. Check for abnormal color, consistency, or any metal shavings or particles in the oil. Any of these signs can indicate the need for an immediate hydraulic oil change.

Conclusion

Checking excavator hydraulic oil is a crucial part of maintaining hydraulic systems. Regular oil checks can prevent costly repairs, ensure optimal performance, and increase the lifespan of the excavator. By following these simple steps, you can check the hydraulic oil level and quality quickly and easily. Remember to turn off the engine and allow the system to cool down, locate the reservoir tank, clean the tank, and check the oil level and quality.