how many types crane

Crane is a heavy-duty machine used for construction and manufacturing purposes. It is well equipped to lift, lower, and transport heavy materials and equipment from one place to another. Cranes come in different types, each designed to perform specific functions. This article will highlight the various types of cranes and their uses.

Mobile Cranes

This type of crane is designed to move from one location to another, carrying heavy loads. They are commonly used in construction sites, where they help to move heavy materials and equipment. Mobile cranes come in different sizes, ranging from small ones that can be driven by a single operator to large ones that require a team of operators. The most common types of mobile cranes include Rough Terrain Cranes, All-Terrain Cranes, and Truck Cranes.

Tower Cranes

Tower cranes are tall and large cranes that are mounted on towers. They are used in the construction of tall buildings where their height and lifting capacity come in handy. They are also used in bridge building and the construction of large infrastructure projects. Tower cranes have a lifting capacity of up to 20 tonnes and can lift materials and equipment up to 100 meters in height.

Gantry Cranes

Gantry cranes are used for moving heavy equipment and materials within a factory or industrial setting. They are designed to move horizontally on a rail system and can lift up to 100 tonnes of weight. Gantry cranes come in various sizes and designs, including semi-gantry cranes, which are designed to move along one leg and are ideal for factories with limited space.

Crawler Cranes

Crawler cranes are designed to move on tracks and are commonly used in construction sites that are difficult to access. They are equipped with heavy-duty tracks that allow them to move over uneven terrain and can lift up to 3,500 tonnes of weight. Crawler cranes are versatile and can be used in a wide range of industries like oil mining, bridge construction, and offshore drilling.

Conclusion

In conclusion, cranes come in different types, each suited to specific functions. They are essential machines used in construction sites, factories, and industrial settings to move heavy equipment and materials. Understanding the different types of cranes and their uses is essential in choosing the right machine for your project and ensuring safety while operating them.